{"id":1436,"date":"2021-03-15T23:30:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T21:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2021-04-15T10:15:20","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T08:15:20","slug":"dreidl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/en\/dreidl\/","title":{"rendered":"Dreidl"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”40px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″]<\/p>\n

Home<\/a> > Religious life<\/a> > Judaica<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”1438,1437″ hover_overlay_color=”rgba(10,77,163,0.6)” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”||||||||” pagination_font=”|600|||||||” pagination_text_color=”#0A4DA3″ title_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” title_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px”]<\/p>\n

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Un\u00a0<\/span>dreidl<\/b><\/span>\u00a0(idi\u015f, din german\u0103, \u201edrehen\u201d \u2013 \u201ea se \u00eenv\u00e2rti\u201d) este un titirez cu o liter\u0103 ebraic\u0103 pe fiecare fa\u021bet\u0103. Se pare c\u0103 jocul era popular pe vremea lui Antiochus al IV-lea Epiphanes, rege elenistic grec-macedonian al Imperiului Seleucid \u00eentre anii 175-164, care a interzis practicarea cultului mozaic. Legenda spune c\u0103 la apropierea oamenilor regelui, evreii care studiau Tora, o ascundeau \u015fi se pref\u0103ceau c\u0103 se joac\u0103 cu un dreidl. Jocul cu dreidl este una din tradi\u021biile s\u0103rb\u0103torii de Hanuca.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cele patru litere sunt: \u05e0 (Nun), \u05d2 (Ghimmel), \u05d4 (Hey) \u015fi \u05e9 (\u0218in), ini\u021bialele pentru Nes Gadol Haia \u0218am<\/i> (Un miracol mare a avut loc acolo, adic\u0103 \u00een Israel), referindu-se la minunea de Hanuka, c\u00e2nd o lum\u00e2nare a ars timp de\u00a08 zile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 \u00eenfiin\u021barea statului Israel s-a \u00eenlocuit litera \u05e9 (\u0218in) cu \u05e4 (Pey), adic\u0103 Nes gadol haia po<\/i> (Un miracol mare a avut loc aici). Se joac\u0103 pentru b\u0103nu\u021bi sau dulciuri. Dac\u0103 dreidl cade cu\u00a0<\/span>Nun<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>nichts<\/i><\/span>, nimic) \u00een sus, juc\u0103torul nu c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 nimic, cu\u00a0G<\/i><\/span>himmel<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>ganz<\/i><\/span>, totul) se c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 toat\u0103 miza.\u00a0Cu <\/span>Hey<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>halb<\/i><\/span>, jum\u0103tate), se c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 jum\u0103tate din miz\u0103, iar cu\u00a0<\/span>\u0218in<\/i><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>shtel<\/i><\/span>, pl\u0103te\u015fte!),\u00a0 juc\u0103torul adaug\u0103 la miz\u0103. Mult noroc!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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