{"id":2894,"date":"2021-04-27T14:38:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-27T12:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/?p=2894"},"modified":"2021-05-27T19:27:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T17:27:40","slug":"victime-de-la-timisoara-pe-vasul-mefkure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/en\/victime-de-la-timisoara-pe-vasul-mefkure\/","title":{"rendered":"Victime de la Timi\u015foara pe vasul Mefkure"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” subhead=”De Tomi Laszlo” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”40px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” content_line_height=”2em”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″]

Home<\/a> > The history of Timi\u0219oara\u2019s Jews<\/a> > The years 1940-1944<\/a> > Victims of the Holocaust in Timi\u0219oara<\/a><\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”2895″ posts_number=”3″ hover_overlay_color=”rgba(10,77,163,0.6)” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”||||||||” pagination_font=”|600|||||||” pagination_text_color=”#FFFFFF” title_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” title_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”]

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\u00cen diverse publica\u021bii \u0219i \u00een multe convorbiri din\u00a0Israel se sus\u021bine c\u0103 evreimea din Rom\u00e2nia nu a f\u0103cut nicio \u00eencercare de a se salva \u00een timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Aceste afirma\u021bii sunt fundamental gre\u0219ite. Comunit\u0103\u021bile evreie\u0219ti din Rom\u00e2nia au\u00a0f\u0103cut eforturi foarte mari \u00een vederea realiz\u0103rii acestei \u201emisiuni imposibile\u201d, av\u00e2nd de luptat at\u00e2t cu mari greut\u0103\u021bi financiare, c\u00e2t \u0219i cu pozi\u021bia oficial\u0103 du\u0219m\u0103noas\u0103 a autorit\u0103\u021bilor rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. <\/span><\/p>\n

Din perioada 1941-1944 sunt cunoscute dou\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a salva grupuri mari de evrei din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i de a-i trimite spre Palestina pe mare. Prima \u00eencercare a fost cu vasul Struma, care a pornit din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een decembrie 1941. Vasul a fost torpilat \u0219i scufundat de c\u0103tre un submarin sovietic. Cei 768 de pasageri au pierit, unul singur a supravie\u021buit. A doua \u00eencercare a fost cu un grup de trei vase: Mefkure, Morino \u0219i Bulbul,\u00a0care au plecat din Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 3 august 1944, deci cu pu\u021bin timp\u00a0\u00eenainte de armisti\u021biul din 23 august. Vasul Mefkure a fost detectat de un submarin care l-a atacat \u0219i l-a scufundat. Doar cinci din c\u0103l\u0103tori \u0219i \u0219ase dintre marinari au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se salveze, ajung\u00e2nd \u00eenot la unul din celelalte dou\u0103 vase. Peste 300 de oameni au pierit, printre care \u0219i regretatul profesor Goldstein \u0219i doi\u00a0prieteni ai\u00a0celui care scrie aceste r\u00e2nduri. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen diverse publica\u021bii, soarta vasului\u00a0Mefkure a fost deseori confundat\u0103 cu cea a Strumei \u0219i \u00een multe amintiri, victimele de pe Mefkure au fost atribuite evenimentelor de pe Struma.\u00a0De aceea am considerat necesar s\u0103 dedic aceste c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri tragediei pasagerilor de pe Mefkure.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 unele surse germane, submarinul ar fi apar\u021binut flotei sovietice \u0219i ar fi avut misiunea din partea britanicilor s\u0103 \u00eempiedice plecarea evreilor c\u0103tre Palestina. Dup\u0103 alte surse, tot germane, submarinele sovietice au avut misiunea de a \u00eempiedica orice circula\u021bie de vapoare \u00eentre Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i Turcia. Din m\u0103rturiile supravie\u021buitorilor rezult\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, c\u0103 submarinul, care nu a putut fi identificat de ei, nu a atacat vasul prin torpile, a\u0219a cum se afirm\u0103 \u00een documentul german, ci prin foc de artilerie, ceea ce era caracteristic tacticii submarinelor germane care \u00een acea perioad\u0103 nu utilizau torpile pentru scufundarea unor vase ne\u00eenarmate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Din documente ale armatei germane datate din august 1944, descoperite de cercet\u0103tori din Israel, rezult\u0103 clar c\u0103 unit\u0103\u021bile navale germane au avut ordin de a urm\u0103ri vasul Mefkure \u0219i de a-l scufunda, pentru c\u0103 pe acest vas se aflau, \u00een afar\u0103 de refugia\u021bii evrei, \u0219i c\u00e2\u021biva ofi\u021beri din armata polonez\u0103, nominaliza\u021bi \u00een ordin. Cei\u00a05 c\u0103l\u0103tori, care au reu\u0219it s\u0103 se salveze prin \u00eenot p\u00e2n\u0103 la vasul Bulbul, au ajuns \u00een Eretz Israel, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu restul de 700 de c\u0103l\u0103tori de pe Morino \u0219i Bulbul. Numele lor sunt: Iosef Axelrod, Hilda Wurmbrand, Ladislau Fulop, Vera Fulop, Iosef Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

E interesant s\u0103 redau aici povestea unui prieten timi\u0219orean, fost coleg la munc\u0103 obligatorie, pe care l-am \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een Haifa \u00een 1979. Prietenul meu urma s\u0103 plece \u0219i el cu Mefkure \u0219i a\u0219tepta \u00een Constan\u021ba \u00eembarcarea. Din \u00eent\u00e2mplare, a \u00eent\u00e2lnit un ofi\u021ber german\u00a0care i-a fost coleg de \u0219coal\u0103 la Timi\u0219oara. Am\u00e2ndoi s-au bucurat de revedere, iar ofi\u021berul s-a purtat cu el foarte prietenos. Rela\u021biile dintre evrei \u0219i germani la Timi\u0219oara au fost mult mai bune dec\u00e2t \u00een alte locuri \u0219i asemenea situa\u021bii nu erau ie\u0219ite din comun. Dar \u00een momentul c\u00e2nd prietenul meu i-a povestit de ce se afl\u0103 la Constan\u021ba, ofi\u021berul german \u0219i-a schimbat brusc atitudinea, a chemat\u00a0jandarmeria german\u0103 (Feldgendarmerie), care l-a arestat. Prietenul meu a r\u0103mas c\u00e2teva zile \u00een arestul german, dup\u0103 care a fost eliberat f\u0103r\u0103 nicio explica\u021bie. C\u00e2nd a c\u0103utat vasul, nu l-a mai g\u0103sit, c\u0103ci plecase. <\/span><\/p>\n

De abia dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, c\u00e2nd a aflat de soarta tragic\u0103 a vasului, a \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 ofi\u021berul german \u00eei salvase via\u021ba. Era probabil informat despre inten\u021biile comandamentului german. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]

August 2009<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Editor's note. According to recent research, it appears that a Soviet, not a German, submarine sank the Mefkure.\u00a0 <\/span>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MV_Mefk%C3%BCre<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Victime de la Liceul Israelit Timi\u015foara pe vasul Mefkure<\/span><\/h1>\n

Ernest Goldstein<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Francisc Gy\u00f6rgy<\/span><\/h3>\n

N\u0103scut \u00een Timi\u015foara, 1925<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • A urmat \u015fcoala primar\u0103 de stat din Timisoara-Elizabetin (1932-1936) \u015fi primele 4 clase de liceu (1936-1940) la liceul C.D. Loga din Timi\u015foara.<\/li>\n
  • \u00centre 1940-1944 a fost elevul Liceului Israelit din Timi\u015foara.<\/li>\n
  • \u00centre 1943-1944 a lucrat \u00een diferite deta\u015famente de lucru din Timi\u015foara, continu\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00eenve\u0163e \u00een orele libere de dup\u0103 lucru.<\/li>\n
  • \u00cencep\u00e2nd din 1941 a devenit membru activ al mi\u015fc\u0103rii sioniste (Hanoar Hatzioni) fiind colaborator apropiat al unuia din conduc\u0103torii acestei mi\u015fc\u0103ri (Schwarz Iosef).<\/span><\/li>\n
  • A fost unul dintre colegii cei mai iubi\u0163i din clas\u0103, mereu optimist \u015fi activ.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00cen vara anului 1944 a plecat la Gala\u0163i, apoi la Constan\u0163a pentru a face parte din grupul de tineri sioni\u015fti care au \u00eencercat s\u0103 plece din Rom\u00e2nia cu unul din cele trei vapoare care au fost angajate \u00een acest scop de Sohnut.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • S-a \u00eembarcat pe vaporul Mefkure, care a fost torpilat la scurt timp dup\u0103 plecarea din Constan\u021ba, \u00een 3 August 1944. Din cei 350 de tineri care s-au aflat pe Mefkure au reu\u015fit s\u0103 fie salva\u0163i doar 5. Feri n-a fost printre ei…. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-victimele-holocaustului-in-timisoara"],"yoast_head":"\nVictime de la Timi\u015foara pe vasul Mefkure - museum.jewishtimisoara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/en\/victime-de-la-timisoara-pe-vasul-mefkure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Victime de la Timi\u015foara pe vasul Mefkure - 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