{"id":4170,"date":"2021-05-17T19:15:41","date_gmt":"2021-05-17T17:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/?p=4170"},"modified":"2021-05-17T19:22:32","modified_gmt":"2021-05-17T17:22:32","slug":"albert-krausz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/en\/albert-krausz\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Krausz"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”Albert Krausz (Krist\u00f3f-Krausz) ” subhead=”19 aprilie 1892, Temesv\u00e1r \u2013 18 decembrie 1958, Timi\u0219oara” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”35px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_line_height=”1.8em” content_font=”||||||||” content_font_size=”18px” content_line_height=”2em”]<\/p>\n

Architect, painter, art critic, journalist<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″]Home<\/a> > Social, economic and cultural life<\/a> > Economy, culture and social activities<\/a> > Culture and sports<\/a>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”100%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1.jpg” align=”center” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%”][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” width=”80%” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center”]<\/p>\n

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Dup\u0103 absolvirea Liceului Real de Stat din Timi\u0219oara \u00een 1910, a studiat \u015fi a absolvit arhitectura \u00een anul 1915 la M\u00fcnchen, unde i-a fost profesor Theodor Fischer, arhitect modernist. \u00cen Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial a servit \u00een armat\u0103 ca inginer. <\/span><\/p>\n

Prima sa expozi\u021bie de pictur\u0103 la Timi\u0219oara a avut loc \u00een 1919. A luat parte la expozi\u021bii colective cu peisaje \u015fi portrete \u00een care se discerne influen\u021ba \u0219colii franceze impresioniste. \u00cen 1926 particip\u0103 la deschiderea C\u0103minului Arti\u0219tilor. Dup\u0103 studii de art\u0103 (1929-1932) la Berlin, a pictat portretele<\/b> multor personalit\u0103\u021bi ale Timi\u0219oarei interbelice, printre care: poetul K\u00e1roly Endre<\/i>, scriitorul Zolt\u00e1n Frany\u00f3, graficianul Julius Podlipny, sculptorul Ferdinand Gallas, <\/i>avocatul \u015fi pre\u015fedintele comunit\u0103\u021bii Samuil Ligeti<\/i> \u015fi mul\u021bi al\u021bii. <\/span><\/p>\n

A f\u0103cut ilustra\u021bii <\/b>pentru c\u0103r\u021bi \u015fi pentru partituri publicate de \u201eMoravetz Zenem\u0171kiad\u00f3\u201d (Editura Muzical\u0103 Moravetz). <\/span><\/p>\n

A publicat articole de critic\u0103 de art\u0103 \u015fi \u00eensemn\u0103ri de c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, Keleti \u00dajs\u00e1g<\/i>, \u00daj Ember<\/i>, Heti Magazin<\/i>, D\u00e9li H\u00edrlap<\/i>, Brass\u00f3i Lapok<\/i>, iar dup\u0103 1944, \u00een Szabad Sz\u00f3<\/i>, A Vil\u00e1g<\/i>, Ut\u00fank<\/i> \u015fi El\u0151re<\/i>. \u00cen anii 1950 a tr\u0103it \u00een mare s\u0103r\u0103cie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103 a fost unul din cei mai prolifici arhiec\u021bi \u00een Timi\u015foara. A proiectat vile \u00een stil modernist, construc\u021bii simple, cu contururi geometrice lineare, cu pu\u021bine decora\u021bii. Tr\u0103s\u0103turi recurente sunt benzile vitrate \u00eenguste, verticale sau orizontale, ferestrele rotunde ca ni\u015fte hublouri de vapor, livingul ie\u015fit \u00een afara volumului casei \u015fi rotunjit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen anii 1950 a tr\u0103it \u00een s\u0103r\u0103cie. Este \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntat \u00een cimitirul evreilor. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Proiecte arhitecturale \u00een Timi\u015foara<\/p>\n

<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Zeci de vile \u015fi blocuri moderniste<\/b>, mai ales \u00een zona reziden\u021bial\u0103 bd. Mihai Eminescu \u015fi bd. C.D. Loga, \u00een vecin\u0103tatea Pie\u021bei 700, dar \u015fi \u00een cartierele Fabric \u015fi Elisabetin. Pe unele vile s-a p\u0103strat pl\u0103cu\u021ba cu numele arhitectului. Prezent\u0103m o list\u0103 (incomplet\u0103) a construc\u021biilor proiectate de Krausz<\/i>, indic\u00e2nd numele primilor proprietari \u015fi anul construc\u021biei, unde avem date, pe baza cercet\u0103rii arhitectului Gabriel Sz\u00e9kely \u015fi a so\u021bilor Ani\u015foara \u015fi Lucian Muntean, pasiona\u021bi de urbanism \u015fi de arhitectur\u0103. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cartierul Cetate<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bd. Constantin Diaconovici Loga nr. 10 (Morris N\u00e9met), nr. 16; bd. Mihai Eminescu nr. 5 (Dr. Desideriu Merkler), nr. 9 (Hermine \u015fi Samuel Merkler); Str. Alexandru Borza nr. 7, nr. 9, nr. 13; Str. Ren\u00e9 Brasey nr. 1 (Anton Szabados), 1933; str. Groz\u0103vescu nr. 2, 1933 (Dezs\u0151\/Desideriu Basch); Str. Ludwig van Beethoven nr. 2; Bd. Revolu\u021biei din 1989 nr. 12, Sanatoriul \u201eCentral\u201d, 1935 (Dr. Joseph Freund), ast\u0103zi Policlinica ASCAR; Str. Piatra Craiului nr. 4, Hotel Carlton, ast\u0103zi Cina-Banatul, 1935, constructor J\u00e4nner (Gy\u00f6rgy Cs\u00e1nyi \u015fi al\u021bii); Bd. Take Ionescu nr. 1, nr. 3, nr. 8 (Ioan Gr\u00fcn). <\/span><\/p>\n

Cartierul Cetate, l\u00e2ng\u0103 Pia\u021ba 700<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Str. Nemoianu nr. 8, nr. 10, 1935; Str. Paris nr. 6, 1935 (Eugen Halmos); Str. Aurel Cosma nr. 6; Str. Coriolan Brediceanu nr. 5 (Simion Goldmann), 1939.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cartierul Elisabetin<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Str. Filaret Barbu nr. 12; Str. Sorin Titel nr. 2A; Bd. Victor Babe\u0219 nr. 2; Str. Remus nr. 4 (Emil Wilwert), 1932. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cartierul Fabric<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Bd. 3 August 1919 nr. 31 (Dr. Samuel Kohn), 1935; str. Ofcea nr. 5. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Portrete de Albert Krausz<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

men\u0163ionate \u00een reviste, ziare interbelice sau aflate \u00een colec\u0163ii private \u015fi publice<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Lista (incomplet\u0103) realizat\u0103 de Marius Cornea, muzeograf la Muzeul Banatului<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. S\u00e1ndor <\/i>Asztalos <\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1890 – 1959)<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Poetul <\/i>Endre K\u00e1roly<\/i><\/span><\/a> (1893 – 1988), desen<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Scriitorul Zolt\u00e1n <\/i>Frany\u00f3 <\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1887 – 1978)<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Dobrivoj <\/i>Jov\u00e1novits <\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1907 – 1993), ziarist \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. Locuia l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015ftrandul Termal. A primit biblioteca familiei Mikl\u00f3s Lovas, proprietarii ziarului Temeswarer Zeitung, <\/i>c\u00e2nd aceasta a emigrat. <\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Ziaristul G\u00e1bor <\/i>Kalotai<\/i> <\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1905 – 1962)<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Ziaristul L\u00e1szl\u00f3 <\/i>Pog\u00e1ny<\/i> <\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1901 – 1956), men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 19 mai 1927, p. 4, articol semnat de frz (Zolt\u00e1n Frany\u00f3) <\/span><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. L\u00e1szl\u00f3 <\/i>Szirmai <\/i><\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1905 – 1929)<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. Pianistul Leo Freund <\/i>(1892-1972), pianist concertist, profesor, acompaniator, dirijor \u015fi impresar<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. Violoncelistul J\u00f3zsef <\/i>Brandeisz<\/i> <\/span><\/a>\u00a0(1896 – 1978)<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Dr. Adolf Vertes <\/i>(1861 –\u00a0 1930), reprodus \u00een revista Banatul<\/i>, an I, nr. 2, februarie 1926. <\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Doamna Klein<\/i>, reprodus \u00een revista Banatul<\/i>, an I, nr. 2, februarie 1926, posibil so\u0163ia doctorului Andrei Klein<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Graficianul N\u00e1ndor Kora Korber<\/i>, reprodus \u00een Analele Banatului<\/i>, an I, nr. 1, 1928, p. 110 \u015fi Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 23 decembrie 1926 (cu titlul: Portret de b\u0103rbat)<\/i><\/span><\/li>\n
  13. Medicul dr. Adalbert<\/i> Brady, <\/i>dermatolog<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. Bancherul Zsigmond Szana<\/i>, men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 20 aprilie 1926, articol semnat de Fz<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. B\u00f6zsi Ung\u00e1r<\/i>, men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 20 aprilie 1926, articol semnat de Fz<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. K\u00e1roly Kendelhoffer<\/i>, men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 20 aprilie 1926, articol semnat de Fz<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. Portrait of a man<\/i>, reprodus \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 1 mai 1926, p. 12<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. Portret de femeie \u015fez\u00e2nd<\/i>, reprodus \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 1 mai 1926, p. 13<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. Autoportretul lui Albert Krausz<\/i>, reprodus \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 15 mai 1927, p. 9<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. Portret de femeie \u015fez\u00e2nd<\/i>, reprodus \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 15 mai 1927, p. 9<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. Actorul Mih\u00e1ly Fekete<\/i>, men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 19 mai 1927, p. 4,\u00a0 articol semnat de frz<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. Gonda<\/i>, men\u0163ionat \u00een Temesv\u00e1ri H\u00edrlap<\/i>, 19 mai 1927, p. 4, articol semnat de fz<\/span><\/li>\n
  23. Sculptorul Andrei<\/i> G\u00e1l <\/i>(1948), semnat \u015fi datat dreapta sus: Krausz 1948 IX<\/i>, pe verso eticheta de participare la o expozi\u0163ie regional\u0103. Colec\u0163ie privat\u0103 timi\u015forean\u0103.\u00a0 <\/span><\/li>\n
  24. Portret de grup<\/i>, desen \u00een creion, 1954. Dup\u0103 audierea unui concert de Schubert la Filarmonic\u0103, membrii cvartetului compus din dr. Eduard Pamfil (chitar\u0103), Gh. Baritz (violoncel), N. Dr\u0103goi (vioar\u0103) \u015fi Marin Ene (flaut) au fost \u00a0portretiza\u0163i de Krausz. Colec\u0163ia Ioan Tomi. Desen reprodus \u00een Ioan Tomi, Filarmonica Banatul Timi\u015foara. 50 ani de activitate 1947 – 1997. Monografie<\/i>, editor Filarmonica Banatul Timi\u015foara, 1997, p. 21<\/span><\/li>\n
  25. Mircea Popa<\/i>, primul dirijor al Filarmonicii din Timi\u015foara, ulei pe p\u00e2nz\u0103. Portretul se afl\u0103 \u00een biroul directorului Filarmonicii din Timi\u015foara.<\/span><\/li>\n
  26. Nicolae Dr\u0103goi<\/i>, violonist, desen \u00een c\u0103rbune, semnat \u015fi datat \u00een col\u0163ul stg. Jos: 16.V.954 \/\/ Krausz, reprodus \u00een: Ioan Tomi, Filarmonica Banatul Timi\u015foara, 60 de ani. 1947 – 2007. Monografie, <\/i>Editura Excelsior Art, Timi\u015foara, 2007, p. 114<\/span><\/li>\n
  27. Graficianul Julius Podlipny<\/i>, datat 1928. Colec\u0163ia Muzeului de Art\u0103 Timi\u015foara, nr. inv. 1214, achizi\u0163ie de la Ervin Sall\u00f3 <\/span><\/li>\n
  28. Sculptorul Ferdinand Gallas, <\/i>datat <\/i>1927. Colec\u0163ia Muzeului de Art\u0103 Timi\u015foara, nr. inv. 2658, achizi\u0163ie din 1969 de la G. Schoenfeld, bd. 6 martie nr. 35, Timi\u015foara.<\/span><\/li>\n
  29. Portretul unei fete<\/i>, datat 1923. Colec\u0163ia Muzeului de Art\u0103 Timi\u015foara, nr. inv. 2647, achizi\u0163ie de la Andrei Spira<\/span><\/li>\n
  30. Emanuel Schwarz<\/i>, fotograful muzeului, datat 1927, Colec\u0163ia Muzeului de Art\u0103 Timi\u015foara, nr. inv. 1761, dona\u0163ie din 1962 din partea lui Hermann Schwarz, fiul fotografului<\/span><\/li>\n
  31. Violoncelistul Marius Suciu<\/i>, datat 1958, nr. inv. 5981, dona\u0163ie Marius Suciu din Aachen, 2002 <\/span><\/li>\n
  32. Violoncelistul Marius Suciu<\/i>, databil 1958, Colec\u0163ia Muzeului de Art\u0103 Timi\u015foara, dona\u0163ie Marius Suciu din Aachen, 2014<\/span><\/li>\n
  33. Avocatul Samuel Ligeti<\/i>, datat 1931. Sediul Comunit\u0103\u021bii Evreilor din Timi\u015foara <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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    Sources<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n