[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”40px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” content_line_height=”2em”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″]<\/p>\n
Home<\/a> > Social, economic and cultural life<\/a> > Memories<\/a><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”6004,6005,6007,6006″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_text_color=”#0A4DA3″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n M-am n\u0103scut la Craiova, \u00een inima Rom\u00e2niei. La v\u00e2rsta de un an, p\u0103rin\u0163ii au hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 se mute la Timi\u015foara, unde, se spunea, c\u0103 ar fi mai u\u015for de deschis o pr\u0103v\u0103lie de m\u0103run\u0163i\u015furi \u015fi de confec\u0163ii pentru copii \u015fi tineret. Limba mea matern\u0103 era, bine\u00een\u0163eles, rom\u00e2na, pe care o vorbeam \u00een cas\u0103 cu p\u0103rin\u0163ii. Am mai prins \u015fi pu\u0163in ladino, p\u0103rin\u0163ii no\u015ftri vorbeau \u00eentre ei aceast\u0103 limb\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu voiau s\u0103 \u00een\u0163elegem noi, copiii (am avut un frate care a murit la 13 ani, dup\u0103 o scarlatin\u0103 cu complica\u0163ii). Noi eram evrei spanioli la Craiova, unde tr\u0103iau mai mul\u0163i sefarzi dec\u00e2t a\u015fkenazi. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n La Timi\u015foara, mama fiind ocupat\u0103 cu croitoria, iar tata cu pr\u0103v\u0103lia, am crescut \u00een curtea mare a imobilului \u00een care locuiam \u015fi unde erau multe locuin\u0163e mici, cu mul\u0163i copii de v\u00e2rsta mea. C\u00e2nd am avut permisiunea p\u0103rin\u0163ilor s\u0103-mi petrec vremea cu copiii din curte, am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at bine de tot ungure\u015fte, limb\u0103 vorbit\u0103 de foarte mul\u0163i \u00een Timi\u015foara. Majoritatea copiilor de v\u00e2rsta mea nu cuno\u015fteau alt\u0103 limb\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00cen anul 1933, am \u00eemplinit 7 ani \u015fi trebuia s\u0103 \u00eencep \u015fcoala. Cum la Timi\u015foara se vorbea mult \u015fi nem\u0163e\u015fte, mama m-a \u00eenscris la Notre Dame, ca s\u0103 \u015ftiu \u015fi german\u0103, afar\u0103 de maghiara pe care o posedam foarte bine. Dup\u0103 trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, \u00een care am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at pu\u0163in\u0103 german\u0103 \u015fi literele gotice, m-au anun\u0163at c\u0103 nu pot continua \u015fcoala la ei, pentru c\u0103 nu au voie s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 elevi evrei \u00een \u015fcoala lor. Am plecat de la \u015fcoal\u0103 german\u0103 doar cu pu\u0163ine cuno\u015ftin\u0163e de limb\u0103, numai at\u00e2t c\u00e2t poate dob\u00e2ndi o feti\u0163\u0103 de 7 ani \u00een trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. Eram pu\u0163in nedumerit\u0103, nu \u00een\u0163elegeam de ce s-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t s\u0103 fiu dat\u0103 afar\u0103. Eram cuminte, disciplinat\u0103, doritoare s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u0163 limba \u015fi chiar \u00eencepusem s\u0103 am \u015fi prietene \u015fi totu\u015fi m-au dat afar\u0103. Atunci am f\u0103cut cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 cu discriminarea rasial\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 traum\u0103, p\u0103rin\u0163ii m-au \u00eenscris la \u015fcoala primar\u0103 izraelit\u0103 din Fabric. Ce bucurie am avut, ce cald am fost primit\u0103! Prieteniile s-au legat repede \u015fi cea\u015fca de lapte \u00eenso\u0163it\u0103 de un corn proasp\u0103t pe care le primeam \u00een fiecare zi la ora 10 mi-au m\u0103rit bucuria \u015fi mai mult c\u0103 am schimbat \u015fcoala.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cen aceast\u0103 \u015fcoal\u0103, eram singura cu limba matern\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi deci, cu accent neao\u015f rom\u00e2nesc. C\u00e2nd venea un inspector \u00een clas\u0103, profesorii \u00eemi cereau s\u0103 ridic m\u00e2na \u015fi s\u0103 r\u0103spund la tot ce \u00eentreb\u0103 inspectorul. Profesorii \u00eei spuneau inspectorului: Vede\u0163i ce bine vorbesc rom\u00e2ne\u015fte copiii din \u015fcoala noastr\u0103! La toate s\u0103rb\u0103torile na\u0163ionale, c\u00e2nd veneau inspectorii, trebuia s\u0103 declam poeziile patriotice (aproape c\u0103 mi-a intrat \u00een cap c\u0103 o s\u0103 m\u0103 fac actri\u0163\u0103!) cu patosul necesar. A venit \u015fi ziua c\u00e2nd m-am r\u0103sculat \u00een sinea mea. Eram \u00een clasa patra \u015fi se apropia o s\u0103rb\u0103toare unde trebuia s\u0103 declame cineva ceva frumos \u015fi patriotic. Doamna Frida, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103toarea, a dat poezia la trei fete s\u0103 o \u00eenve\u0163e, urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 aleag\u0103 \u00een ziua respectiv\u0103 pe una din noi. M-am bucurat c\u0103, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, am sc\u0103pat \u015fi nu prea am \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at poezia, dar\u2026 tot pe mine m-a ales profesoara s\u0103 o declam. Nu prea \u00eenv\u0103\u0163asem poezia, sper\u00e2nd c\u0103 voi sc\u0103pa \u015fi ne\u015ftiind bine poezia, m\u0103 \u00eempotmoleam mereu \u015fi directorul Szekely (un om cu totul excep\u0163ional) s-a a\u015fezat \u00een spatele meu \u015fi \u00eemi \u015foptea mereu. Aceast\u0103 r\u0103zvr\u0103tire a mea m-a costat locul din banca din r\u00e2ndul \u00eent\u00e2i \u2012 profesoara, sup\u0103rat\u0103 c\u0103 am f\u0103cut-o de r\u00e2s, m-a a\u015fezat \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, acolo unde erau copiii cei mai r\u0103i \u015fi nedisciplina\u0163i \u015fi din nota 7 nu m-a scos p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul anului. A venit, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, \u015fi vremea liceului. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Am dat admitere la liceul de stat Carmen Sylva, unde nu mai eram o stea din niciun punct de vedere. Dup\u0103 trei clase, am fost anun\u0163ate toate evreicele c\u0103 nu putem continua \u00een clasa patra, c\u0103ci a venit ordin ca to\u0163i evreii s\u0103 fie exclu\u015fi din toate \u015fcolile publice. Am trecut toate la gimnaziul izraelit (pentru fete nu era \u00eenc\u0103 liceu, ci numai 4 clase de gimnaziu). Am fost primite cu oarecare r\u0103ceal\u0103 de celelalte fete : De ce nu a\u0163i venit \u015fi voi din clasa \u00eent\u00e2i, ca \u015fi noi ? Chiar \u015fi la gimnaziu trebuia s\u0103 declam poeziile patriotice c\u00e2nd venea inspec\u0163ie, Comunitatea lucr\u00e2nd din greu ca s\u0103 devenim \u015fi noi liceu, ca asfel s\u0103 putem s\u0103 ajungem la bacalaureat.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Treptat, ne-am \u00eemprietenit \u015fi cu fetele din ultima clas\u0103 de gimnaziu \u015fi am continuat \u00eempreun\u0103 la liceu. Singura noastr\u0103 distrac\u0163ie, pentru noi, cei exclu\u015fi de la teatre, cinematografe, oper\u0103, erau \u00eent\u00e2lnirile de fiecare duminic\u0103 la liceul nostru, unde vorbeam despre literatur\u0103, scriitori \u015fi scrierile lor. <\/span><\/p>\n Rochia pe care am purtat-o la nunt\u0103 \u015fi se vede \u00een fotografie a fost confec\u0163ionat\u0103 de Ila (Schlesinger) \u015fi am purtat-o cu mult\u0103 pl\u0103cere \u00eenc\u0103 mul\u0163i ani de c\u00e2te ori eram invitat\u0103 undeva \u015fi voiam s\u0103 fiu elegant\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n Exact la terminarea liceului, s-au abolit \u015fi legile rasiale \u015fi am putut s\u0103 ne continu\u0103m studiile la universit\u0103\u0163i. Am ales medicina, c\u0103ci la 12 ani am citit cartea scriitorului Paul de Kruif, V\u00e2n\u0103torii de Microbi<\/i>, despre oamenii de \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103 care au descoperit microbii cauzatori de boli \u015fi tratamentele care s\u0103-i distrug\u0103. Entuziasmat\u0103 de cele citite, am visat s\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u0163 medicina ca s\u0103 pot \u015fi eu s\u0103 descop\u0103r ceva care s\u0103 ajute celor care au nevoie de ajutor medical, dar\u2026 singurul lucru pe care am reu\u015fit \u00een aceast\u0103 direc\u0163ie era s\u0103 devin medic de familie. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00cen anul 1951 am terminat studiul la facultate \u015fi, conform legilor de atunci, am fost obliga\u0163i s\u0103 lucr\u0103m 3 ani la \u0163ar\u0103, ca s\u0103 putem apoi intr\u0103 \u00een ora\u015f. Din activitatea mea rural\u0103 \u00eemi amintesc c\u00e2teva \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103ri hazlii. Lucram la S\u0103c\u0103laz, sat german la 10 km de Timi\u015foara, a\u015fa c\u0103 puteam face naveta cu trenul, favoare pe care am primit-o, pentru c\u0103 aveam copii mici. Circumscrip\u0163ia consta din trei sate, cel principal pe care l-am men\u0163ionat \u015fi alte dou\u0103 mai mici, Beregs\u0103ul Mare, sat rom\u00e2nesc \u015fi Beregs\u0103ul Mic, sat s\u00e2rbesc. Cum nu existau farmacii, medicamentele pe care le prescriam erau la noi, \u00eentr-un dulap bine organizat. \u00centr-o diminea\u0163\u0103, a venit la consulta\u0163ie o mam\u0103 cu un copil mic \u00een bra\u0163e. Copilul avea febr\u0103, l-am examinat \u015fi i-am dat din dulapul nostru de medicaminte supozitoare de acamol, cum se d\u0103dea la copii mici. Dup\u0103 o or\u0103, mama se \u00eentoarce zic\u00e2ndu-mi: \u201eTe rog, d\u0103-i alt medicament, c\u0103ci copilul nu poate s\u0103-l \u00eenghit\u0103.\u201d A trebuit \u00eenc\u0103 o dat\u0103 s\u0103-i explic mai pe \u00eendelete c\u0103 supozitoarele nu se \u00eenghit, ci se pun \u00een fund. Copilul s-a f\u0103cut bine, mama a \u00een\u0163eles ce i-am explicat.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00centr-o zi, c\u00e2nd eram \u00een deplasare la Beregs\u0103ul Mare, vine cineva fugind s\u0103 m\u0103 roage s\u0103 vin la ea, c\u0103ci mama ei trage s\u0103 moar\u0103. M-am dus repede, am g\u0103sit bolnava \u00eentins\u0103 pe mas\u0103, cu lum\u00e2n\u0103ri la cap \u015fi cu fiica ei pl\u00e2ng\u00e2nd. Am examinat-o, am constatat c\u0103 are pneumonie. I-am administrat pe loc penicilina pe care o aveam la mine \u015fi, \u00een scurt timp, b\u0103bu\u0163a s-a vindecat. Mie mi-a mers vestea c\u0103 m\u0103 pricep s\u0103 vindec \u015fi persoanele aproape moarte.<\/span><\/p>\n Tot la Beregs\u0103u, aveam un sanitar care se pricepea la extrac\u0163ii dentare (eu nu f\u0103ceam a\u015fa ceva.) \u00centr-o zi, vine cineva la dispensar cu mari dureri de m\u0103sea. Sanitarul meu \u00eel examineaz\u0103 \u015fi \u00eei spune : \u201eM\u0103seaua asta trebuie scoas\u0103, te cost\u0103 5 lei \u015fi eu \u0163i-o scot imediat\u201f. Zis \u015fi f\u0103cut. Dar dup\u0103 extrac\u0163ie, omul \u00eei spune : \u201eNu ai scos m\u0103seaua care m\u0103 doare, ci alta, de l\u00e2ng\u0103 ea\u201f. \u201eNu-i nimic\u201f, \u00eei zice calm sanitarul meu, \u201ed\u0103-mi \u00eenc\u0103 5 lei \u015fi \u0163i-o scot \u015fi pe cealalt\u0103\u201f. Rezolvare rapid\u0103. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00cen cursul activit\u0103\u0163ii medicale, am fost obligat\u0103 s\u0103 fiu mai pu\u0163in timp cu fetele mele dec\u00e2t a\u015f fi dorit. Un eveniment din aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103 nu-l pot uita \u015fi nu mi-l pot ierta nici p\u00e2n\u0103 azi \u015fi acuma, c\u00e2nd \u00eel scriu, am lacrimi \u00een ochi. Era ziua mea de na\u015ftere \u015fi fetele cu Tomi au fost foarte active la cump\u0103r\u0103turi \u015fi buc\u0103t\u0103rie, ca eu s\u0103 fiu liber\u0103 la orele 16.00. Exact la aceast\u0103 or\u0103 a sosit o vecin\u0103 care se pl\u00e2ngea de mari dureri abdominale. \u00cencep s\u0103 vorbesc cu ea \u015fi deodat\u0103, fetele m\u0103 strig\u0103 din camera al\u0103turat\u0103: Mama, vino aici! Eu le r\u0103spund: \u201eImediat!\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Deodat\u0103 aud hohote puternice de pl\u00e2ns \u2012 am\u00e2ndou\u0103 pl\u00e2ngeau amarnic. Ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat?, \u00eentreb eu \u00eengrijorat\u0103. Fetele \u015fi Tomi au lucrat din greu o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103, ca s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 de la sta\u0163ia de radio Timi\u015foara s\u0103-mi transmit\u0103 la orele 16:00 (ora c\u00e2nd, de obicei, eram acas\u0103) ur\u0103rile lor, felicit\u0103ri pentru ziua mea de na\u015ftere, dar cum nu am intrat \u00een camera lor c\u00e2nd m-au chemat, nu am auzit mesajul lor, doar c\u00e2ntecul meu preferat, de Edith Piaf. Mi-au povestit printre lacrimi ce mult s-au luptat ca s\u0103 aud eu textul transmis de ele la radio \u015fi nu l-am auzit, c\u0103ci am intrat \u00een camer\u0103, exact c\u00e2nd s-a terminat. Foarte greu s-au lini\u015ftit, numai eu nu am putut s\u0103 m\u0103 lini\u015ftesc p\u00e2n\u0103 azi \u015fi m\u0103 doare tare \u00eenc\u0103 \u015fi azi. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Treptat, vremea a trecut, p\u0103rul s-a r\u0103rit, ochii au nevoie de ochelari, pielea are c\u00e2teva zb\u00e2rcituri, eu nu am descoperit niciun microb nou, dar m-am bucurat c\u00e2nd am putut da ajutor medical celor care mi l-au cerut. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”40px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” content_line_height=”2em”][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″] Acas\u0103 > Via\u021ba social\u0103, economic\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 > Amintiri [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”6004,6005,6007,6006″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6004,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"1080","footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amintiri"],"yoast_head":"\nAmintiri frumoase \u015fi mai pu\u021bin frumoase<\/span><\/h3>\n
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