[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” subhead=”n. 29 martie 1934, Timi\u015foara” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”35px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” title_line_height=”1.8em” content_font=”||||||||” content_font_size=”18px” content_line_height=”2em”]<\/p>\n
Arbitru Interna\u021bional de Fotbal FIFA <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″]<\/p>\n Home<\/a> > Personalities<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”100%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”1991″ hover_overlay_color=”rgba(10,77,163,0.6)” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”||||||||” pagination_font=”|600|||||||” pagination_text_color=”#0A4DA3″ title_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” title_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” width=”80%” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center”]<\/p>\n A\u00a0 participat la Cupa Mondial\u0103 FIFA \u00een 1970, 1978, 1982 \u015fi la Jocurile Olimpice \u00een 1968 \u015fi 1976. Palmares: 22\u00a0partide inter-\u021b\u0103ri \u015fi o final\u0103 din\u00a0Cupa Intercontinental\u0103 (Nacional Montevideo – Nottingham Forest 1-0, \u00een 1980). <\/p>\n Biografie<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n S-a n\u0103scut la Timi\u015foara, \u00een 29 martie 1934. Mama mea era din Transilvania, iar tat\u0103l, Vilmos Klein, se n\u0103scuse la Budapesta. La v\u00e2rsta de 3 ani r\u0103m\u00e2ne singur cu mama, tat\u0103l emigr\u00e2nd \u00een Israel. \u00cen anii r\u0103zboiului, evreii din Timi\u015foara nu sunt deporta\u021bi, dar via\u021ba lor este mult \u00eengreunat\u0103 prin m\u0103surile anti-evreie\u015fti ale guvernului antonescian \u015fi sufer\u0103 din cauza manifest\u0103rilor antisemite ale popula\u021biei. Copil fiind, Abraham Klein s-a lovit de antisemitism pe strad\u0103, \u00een tramvai. Toat\u0103 familia din partea tat\u0103lui a fost deportat\u0103 din Ungaria \u015fi a pierit \u00een Holocaust.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Condi\u021biile de trai sunt foarte grele. Mama este croitoreas\u0103 \u015fi lucra acas\u0103, \u00een apartamentul de dou\u0103 camere, unde locuiau bunicii, fratele \u015fi cele 5 surori ale mamei. Abraham, numit Oszi de c\u0103tre prieteni, este elev la Liceul Israelit, unde se simte foarte bine. Este iubit \u015fi ajutat de profesori, de dirigintele clasei, rabinul dr. Ernest Neumann, \u015fi colegi de clas\u0103. <\/span><\/p>\n \u00cen 1947, cu consim\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul mamei, la v\u00e2rsta de 13 ani, pleac\u0103 cu un grup de copii evrei din toat\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia \u00een Olanda. Transportul \u015fi \u015federea \u00eentr-un internat \u00een or\u0103\u015felul Apeldoorn sunt organizate de Crucea Ro\u0219ie, Joint \u0219i guvernul olandez. La \u015fcoal\u0103 se preda, \u00een afara programei normale, ebraic\u0103 \u015fi cursuri de preg\u0103tire pentru alia<\/i>, emigrarea \u00een Statul Israel care nu se \u00eenfiin\u021base \u00eenc\u0103. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00cen 1948 a ajuns \u00een Israel, unde \u00eel a\u015ftepta tat\u0103l lui. C\u00e2teva luni mai t\u00e2rziu a sosit \u015fi mama din Rom\u00e2nia. Tat\u0103l fiind grav bolnav, Abraham, la 14 ani, este nevoit s\u0103 lucreze pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015fcoal\u0103. Este sportiv \u015fi juc\u0103tor de fotbal, dar nu se distinge \u00een mod deosebit prin calit\u0103\u021bile sale sportive. Printr-o \u00eent\u00e2mplare, \u00eenlocuie\u015fte pe un arbitru amator \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi descoper\u0103 pasiunea vie\u021bii \u015fi talentul.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Klein arbitea\u0103 primul meci \u00een liga israelian\u0103 \u00een 1958, la 24 de ani, iar \u015fase ani mai t\u00e2rziu avea s\u0103 debuteze interna\u021bional \u00eentr-un amical dintre Israel \u015fi Olanda. \u00cen 1965, arbitreaz\u0103 cel mai mare meci din cariera sa de p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci: Italia – Polonia din calific\u0103rile Cupei Mondiale, \u00een fa\u021ba a 80.000 de spectatori. <\/span><\/p>\n Copil\u0103ria si adolescen\u021ba fuseser\u0103 marcate de mari greut\u0103\u021bi care l-au o\u021belit \u015fi i-au insuflat for\u021ba s\u0103 se supun\u0103 unui antrenament strict, s\u0103 se preg\u0103teasc\u0103 \u00eenaintea fiec\u0103rui meci cu minu\u021biozitate, s\u0103 ia decizii cu curaj \u0219i s\u0103 dob\u00e2ndeasc\u0103 o autoritate fireasc\u0103. Se preg\u0103tea at\u00e2t fizic, c\u00e2t \u015fi psihic, fiind deosebit de exigent fa\u021b\u0103 de sine \u00eensu\u015fi. A\u015fa se explic\u0103 faptul c\u0103, cu toate c\u0103 venea din Israel, \u021bar\u0103 mic\u0103 \u015fi t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103, Klein a fost ales s\u0103 arbitreze meciuri de cea mai mare importan\u021b\u0103 \u015fi era considerat ca unul din cei mai buni arbitri care au func\u021bionat la nivel interna\u021bional. „Maestrul fluierului”, cum era numit cu admira\u021bie, era deosebit nu numai prin profesionalism si acurate\u021bea deciziilor, ci si prin for\u021ba sa de caracter. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00centr-un interviu a spus: „Ca arbitru trebuie s\u0103 fii curajos, s\u0103 iei decizii dificile \u00een momentele potrivite, chiar dac\u0103 publicul sau juc\u0103torii nu sunt de acord. A\u0219a ceva nu se \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 la \u0219coal\u0103, nu po\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021bi dintr-o carte. Via\u021ba te \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 fii curajos, uneori pentru c\u0103 nu-\u021bi ofer\u0103 o alt\u0103 alegere, nu ai \u00eencotro \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 ai curaj”.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n La \u00eentrebarea „Care a fost cel mai greu meci pe care l-ati arbitrat?”, a r\u0103spuns: F\u0103r\u0103 nicio \u00eendoial\u0103: Argentina – Italia, \u00een 1978. Au fost 70.000 de argentinieni nervo\u015fi \u00een tribune \u015fi 11 pe teren. Au simulat, au protestat, la fel cum au facut-o tot turneul. Nu m-au intimidat, iar meciul a fost c\u00e2\u015ftigat de Italia, cu 1-0. Am arbitrat la fel ca \u00een oricare alt meci: corect \u015fi curajos”. <\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Locuie\u015fte la Haifa, la malul m\u0103rii \u015fi \u00een fiecare diminea\u021b\u0103, \u00eenoat\u0103 2 km \u00een mare. <\/span><\/p>\n Are 5 nepoate.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=”1995,1994,1992,1993″ hover_overlay_color=”rgba(10,77,163,0.6)” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” title_font=”||||||||” pagination_font=”|600|||||||” pagination_text_color=”#0A4DA3″ width=”100%” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center” title_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” title_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″][\/et_pb_gallery][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_font_size=”16px” width=”80%” max_width=”80%” module_alignment=”center”]<\/p>\n C\u0103r\u021bi publicate<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Sources<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” subhead=”n. 29 martie 1934, Timi\u015foara” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”35px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” title_line_height=”1.8em” content_font=”||||||||” content_font_size=”18px” content_line_height=”2em”] Arbitru Interna\u021bional de Fotbal FIFA [\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”80%” custom_padding=”10px||10px||true|false”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_font=”||||on||||” link_text_color=”#000000″ link_font_size=”17px” link_text_color__hover_enabled=”on|hover” link_text_color__hover=”#0A4DA3″] Acas\u0103 > Personalit\u0103\u021bi\u00a0 [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1991,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"project_category":[140],"project_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1990","project","type-project","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","project_category-k"],"yoast_head":"\n\n
\n<\/b>Partide memorabile\u00a0arbitrate: Anglia – Brazilia 0-1 (Mexic 1970), Argentina – Italia 0-1, Brazilia – Italia 2-1 (Argentina 1978) \u015fi Italia – Brazilia 3-2 (Spania 1982), arbitru de linie la\u00a0finala CM din 1982. Klein a fost singurul arbitru care a arbitrat trei meciuri la Cupa Mondial\u0103 din 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 abandonarea activit\u0103\u021bii de arbitru: Pre\u015fedinte al Comisiei Arbitrilor din Israel; membru de onoare al FIFA \u015fi delegat UEFA.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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<\/span>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Klein_%28referee%29<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span>http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/football\/blog\/2012\/mar\/22\/forgotten-story-abraham-klein-referee<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span>http:\/\/forward.com\/the-assimilator\/200182\/abraham-klein-the-greatest-soccer-referee\/<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span>http:\/\/www.bjt2006.org\/GN_Interviu_Abraham_Klein_3814.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span>http:\/\/www.sport.ro\/true-story\/cel-mai-bun-arbitru-din-istorie-s-a-nascut-in-romania-suferinta-teribila-a-unui-om-genial-a-supravietuit.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span>http:\/\/www.evz.ro\/povestea-timisoreanului-care-l-a-eliminat-pe-maradona-si-nu-s-a-lasat-pacalit-de-pele-975246.html<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n