{"id":3321,"date":"2021-05-13T18:34:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T16:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/?post_type=project&p=3321"},"modified":"2021-05-13T18:40:40","modified_gmt":"2021-05-13T16:40:40","slug":"klein-robert","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/museum.jewishtimisoara.ro\/en\/project\/klein-robert\/","title":{"rendered":"Klein Robert"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.9.1″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_fullwidth_header title=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IiIsImFmdGVyIjoiIn19@” subhead=”1918, Timi\u015foara \u2013 21 aprilie 1967, Settignano, Italia” text_orientation=”center” header_scroll_down=”on” scroll_down_icon_size=”35px” _builder_version=”4.9.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”title” _module_preset=”default” title_line_height=”1.8em” content_font=”||||||||” content_font_size=”18px” content_line_height=”2em” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Istoric de art\u0103 specializat \u00een arta Rena\u015fterii<\/span><\/p>\n

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Home<\/a> > Personalities<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

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S-a n\u0103scut la Timi\u015foara \u00eentr-o familie de evrei. Face studii de medicin\u0103 la Universitatea din Cluj (1936-1937), de filosofie la Universitatea german\u0103 din Praga (1937-1938) \u015fi \u015ftiin\u021b\u0103 la Universitatea din Bucure\u015fti (1938-1939). \u00cen timpul celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, este \u00eent\u00e2i \u00eenrolat \u00een armat\u0103, apoi, fiind evreu, este trimis la munc\u0103 obligatorie. Dup\u0103 23 august 1944, c\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia \u00eentoarce armele \u00eempotriva puterilor Axei, Robert Klein lupt\u0103 ca voluntar \u00een Ungaria \u015fi Cehoslovacia. \u00cen 1947 ob\u021bine diploma de licen\u021b\u0103 \u00een filosofie la Universitatea din Bucure\u015fti \u015fi prime\u015fte o burs\u0103 din partea guvernului francez. \u00cen prim\u0103vara anului 1948 se declar\u0103 refugiat politic \u015fi \u00eesi pierde cet\u0103\u021benia rom\u00e2n\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ccntre 1948 \u015fi 1962, se \u00eentre\u021bine prin munci diverse, ca sp\u0103latul vaselor, \u00een timp ce lucreaz\u0103 la teza despre Giordano Bruno. \u00cen anul 1953, obtine o dipl\u00f4me d’\u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures<\/i> \u00een estetic\u0103 la Sorbona cu teza Ars et Techn\u00e8<\/i> dans la tradition de Platon \u00e0 Giordano Bruno<\/i>, sub \u00eendrumarea lui \u00c9tienne Souriau<\/span><\/a>, iar \u00een 1959, o diplom\u0103 la \u00c9cole pratique des hautes \u00e9tudes, cu o edi\u021bie critic\u0103\u00a0 <\/span>a volumului l’Idea del Tempio della pittura<\/i> (Milano, 1590) de Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo<\/span><\/a><\/span>. <\/span>Este asistentul lui Augustin Renaudet<\/span><\/a> la l’\u00c9cole pratique des hautes \u00e9tudes<\/span><\/a> (1954-1958), apoi asistentul lui Marcel Bataillon<\/span><\/a> la Coll\u00e8ge de France<\/span><\/a> (1958-1962) \u015fi colaboratorul lui Andr\u00e9 Chastel<\/span><\/a>. Particip\u0103 la redactarea revistei Biblioth\u00e8que d’Humanisme et Renaissance. \u00cen 1963, Klein a publicat un articol, „Consid\u00e9rations sur les fondements de l’iconographie,” considerat de mul\u021bi ca una din cele mai profunde analize a iconografiei.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Colaboreaz\u0103 la CNRS<\/span><\/a> Centre National de la recherche scientifique (1962-1965) \u015fi este profesor de istoria artei la Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (1965-1966). Este bursier la Villa I Tati \u00een timpul verii anului 1966.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen 1967, dup\u0103 moartea partenerei sale \u00een Statele Unite, se sinucide \u00een timp ce lucra la villa I Tatti<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lumea academic\u0103 a fost \u015focat\u0103 de moartea prematur\u0103 a lui Robert Klein care publicase numeroase eseuri \u015fi critici de o profunzime impresionant\u0103 si promitea s\u0103 devin\u0103 unul din cei mai de seam\u0103 istorici de art\u0103. Roger Caillois<\/span><\/a> aminte\u015fte despre moartea tragic\u0103 a prietenului s\u0103u Robert Klein \u00een lucrarea „Au coeur du fantastique” (1965). Andr\u00e9 Chastel a publicat o culegere a articolelor sale sub titlul La Forme et l’intelligible (Paris\u00a0: Gallimard, 1970). Scrierile lui sunt \u00een continuare lucr\u0103ri de referin\u021b\u0103.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Desenul Xeniei Scheff \u00eel reprezint\u0103 pe t\u00e2n\u0103rul Klein, cu capul \u00een nori \u015fi c\u0103r\u021bi sub bra\u021b, comentat \u00een versuri de Wilhelm Klein, unchiul lui. (Din arhiva lui \u0218tefan Kecskemeti, fiul Xeniei Scheff \u015fi nepotul opticianului Kecskemeti, proprietarul renumitului magazin de articole optice din perioada interbelic\u0103 \u00een Timi\u015foara. Wilhelm Klein a fost proprietarul unei firme de export-import de cereale \u00een anii 1920-1930 \u015fi, a\u015fa se povestea \u00een familie, a finan\u021bat \u00een mare parte studiile nepotului s\u0103u.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Ultimele 5 versuri trduse din german\u0103:<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mintea lui total s-a luminat
<\/span>C\u0103ci el de-acum ca „Filozof” munce\u015fte!
<\/span>Pu\u021bin m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 \u015fi mult pile\u015fte!
<\/span>Nasul ro\u015fu \u2013 spirit ager
<\/span>Ca la Platon, Kleist \u015fi Herder! <\/span><\/p>\n

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Publications<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n